The Hidden Secrets of the Norfolk Broads
The Norfolk Broads, a picturesque network of rivers and lakes in East England, is renowned for its boating, fishing, and natural beauty. But beyond the well-trodden paths and popular tourist spots, the Broads hold a treasure trove of lesser-known facts and secrets. Let’s dive into some of the intriguing aspects of the Norfolk Broads that you might not be aware of.
1. A Man-Made Marvel
While many believe the Broads to be natural lakes, they are, in fact, the result of medieval peat excavations. The dug-out pits eventually flooded over time, creating the waterways we see today. This human-made origin gives the Broads their distinctive shallow depth and expansive reed beds.
2. Home to Britain’s Rarest Butterfly
The Norfolk Broads is a sanctuary for the Swallowtail butterfly, Britain’s largest and rarest butterfly. This striking insect, with its vibrant yellow and black markings, can be spotted fluttering around the fenlands and reed beds, particularly in the summer months.
3. The Wherry – Norfolk’s Historic Vessel
Before cars and trains, the Broads were bustling with Wherries, large cargo-carrying vessels unique to the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads. These boats, with their distinctive black sails, were the primary means of transporting goods like coal, timber, and grain across the region. Today, while the commercial use of Wherries has dwindled, you can still spot some of these historic boats, restored and used for leisure.
4. A Ghostly Tale at St. Benet’s Abbey
The ruins of St. Benet’s Abbey, located on the banks of the River Bure, are steeped in history and mystery. Legend has it that a monk, betrayed by the Abbot, was bricked up alive within the walls. Some say his ghost still roams the grounds, especially on cold, foggy nights.
5. The Broads’ Own “Loch Ness Monster”
While the Scottish Highlands have Nessie, the Norfolk Broads has its own legendary creature. Over the years, there have been sporadic reports of a large, serpentine creature in the waters, affectionately named “Bessie” by locals. While no concrete evidence exists of Bessie’s presence, the tales add a layer of intrigue to the Broads’ waters.
6. A Peculiar Pub with No Road Access
The Berney Arms was one of Britain’s most remote pubs, with no direct road access. Nestled on the banks of the River Yare, visitors could only reach this unique establishment by boat or a long walk. It’s was true hidden gem for those seeking a quiet pint amidst nature however has been closed for a number of years now.
7. A Crucial Role in WWII
During the Second World War, the Broads played a pivotal role as a training ground for airmen. The flat landscapes and waterways provided an ideal setting for practicing emergency water landings. Remnants of this era, like old airfields and concrete structures, can still be found scattered around the Broads.
The Norfolk Broads, with its serene landscapes and rich history, is a place of endless discovery. Beyond the boat rides and birdwatching, the Broads is a tapestry of tales, traditions, and treasures waiting to be uncovered. So, the next time you find yourself wandering its waterways, remember that there’s always more to the story than meets the eye.